20 Things to Do in Prague for First-Timers

Prague will sweep you off your feet and into a lifelong tryst! It’s no use playing hard to get because Prague is utterly irresistible.

As a first-timer in Prague, focus on capturing the city’s energy and savoring its unbelievable beauty. You’ll be smitten by the city’s romantic architecture and poetic vibe. And, over time, this love at first sight will undoubtedly call you back to Prague and develop into a deep, long-lasting relationship!

I fell head over heels on my first trip to Prague and have since gone back for a return trip. (And yes, the flame was just as strong even with the passing of time!)

So, in this guide, I’m sharing the things to do in Prague for first-timers that’ll guarantee you fall in love with the city, too.

20 Things to Do in Prague for First-Time Visitors

Prague, the Czech capital city, is one of Europe’s most alluring and picturesque cities, with its Baroque, Romanesque, and Renaissance architecture, medieval lanes, spired rooftops, and intricate works of art seemingly carved in each building’s facade.

Set along the banks of the Vltava River in Central Europe, the city’s roots go back to the 8th century before it eventually became the capital seat of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Walking through Prague today, you’ll still feel as if you’ve stepped back hundreds of years. From the magic of Old Town Square and the Charles Bridge to the fairytale Prague Castle perched on the hill across the river, Prague is a city unlike any other.

So, let’s set off and explore this beautiful city and all the many things to see and do in Prague.

1. Walk the Charles Bridge & Climb the Old Town Bridge Tower.

The Charles Bridge is the most iconic place in the city of Prague and for good reason, too. If it’s the first thing you’re doing in Prague, the walk under the Old Town Bridge Tower will sweep you into history!

Beginning in 1357 and taking 45 years to complete, the stone bridge has a cobblestone path and Baroque statues of the Saints to guide you across the breathtaking Vltava River in what seems like a scene that has sprung from the pages of a storybook.

Street vendors line the bridge, offering an array of trinkets, artwork, and even on-the-spot portraits. But in the romance of the atmosphere, don’t miss out on the bridge’s best viewpoint.

Climb the Gothic Old Town Bridge Tower for spectacular views of the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and old town Prague. If you’re a wannabe photographer like me, make plans to climb just before dusk to get the glow of softer hues in the sky as the sun sets and Prague’s lights twinkle on. You’ll have to buy a ticket but the sweeping views of the city are well worth it!

From the bridge itself, the best times to capture the essence of the bridge is as the sun is rising or late at night. Otherwise, the bridge fills with tourists and makes it all but impossible to take classic photos of the bridge from this vantage point.

ProTip: One of the more popular ways to see the Charles Bridge is from the Vltava River. This sightseeing evening cruise offers the best views of the Rudolfinum (a concert hall in Prague), the Charles Bridge, Kampa Island, and Prague Castle. At night, the city lights from Prague Castle to old town twinkle and glow along the river for a picture-perfect moment you won’t want to miss!

2. Swoon over Old Town Square & the Prague Astronomical Clock Tower

One of the top things to do in Prague is to stroll and admire Old Town Square. This historic city center meeting point has medieval buildings and historic churches on all sides offering a peek at Prague’s past.

To truly soak in the charm of Old Town Square, take the time to enjoy its historic treasures. The iconic Church of Our Lady before Tyn (or Tyn Church more casually) will catch your gaze immediately with its Gothic facade and medieval spires.

As you look around, it’s hard not to be in awe of the beautiful architecture of the Old Town Hall. The colorful facades are just the beginning!

The Rococo stucco ornamentation around each window is simply exquisite. And aside from major landmarks in the square, you won’t be able to take your eyes off the exteriors embellished with paintings like King Wenceslas on horseback at Storch house.

I love the gray and white Renaissance figures painted on the building known as “The House at the Minute.” This building dates back to the early 15th century (although has undergone renovations and additions) and was one of Franz Kafka’s childhood homes.

And of course, no visit to Old Town Square is complete without spending time in front of and at the top of the Astronomical Clock Tower.

Climb the tower for overhead views of Old Town Square and Prague’s many-spired, orange rooftops. You’ll also get a glimpse of the surrounding hills with parks, Castles, forts, and ramparts to view the city from a bird’s perspective.

After your climb, gather in front of the Astronomical Clock Tower for the hourly show. The show is a bit underwhelming, but a must-see nonetheless. The great part is you can watch the time as you’re visiting Old Town Square and wander over when it gets closer.

The Astronomical Clock is the oldest of its kind in the world still operating dating back to 1410! At the top of every hour between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m., the doors above and around the clock open to reveal figures of the twelve apostles.

Touristy? Yes, surely. But, as a first-timer in Prague, it’s in the heart of the old town and gushes with European Medieval charm.

ProTip: If you can, wake up with the sun to have the square to yourself. You’re sure to love this alone time with the city. Plus you’ll get great photos!

3. Marvel at the Baroque Architecture of St. Nicholas Church

One of my favorite things about Prague is the abundance of Baroque architecture, there’s just something about its intricate details that draws my focus even when I’m not sure where to look first. On the fringe of Old Town Square, St. Nicholas Church stands out as quintessential Baroque.

I was struck with its opulence and artistry and it easily became my favorite church in Prague. From the gilded statues to the pink-hued marble stone and the church’s frescoed ceilings and domes, the church is more breathtaking inside than Tyn Church at the heart of Old Town Square.

Make sure to head up to the upper floor for a great view of the stunning ceiling paintings and a closer look at the church’s organ. There’s also a small art gallery up there, too.

4. Visit Prague Castle.

After you’ve spent time in Old Town Square and on the Charles Bridge (hopefully in the early morning hours), make your way to the top of the hill to Prague Castle. Take time to enjoy the sweeping views of the city and the river below.

Either way, arrive when the castle opens or choose an early guided tour to enjoy your visit with fewer people. I highly recommend booking your Prague Castle ticket or tour in advance. Both times I visited the castle, the line for tickets was long.

Prague Castle, a historic marvel in the Czech Republic, has stood since the 9th century as a symbol of power. Initially a residence for Bohemian kings, it later housed Holy Roman emperors and Czechoslovakian presidents. Today, it serves as the official residence and workplace of the Czech Republic’s President.

The Castle is in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest coherent castle complex in the world, sprawling over 750,000 square feet! With its rich history and grandeur, Prague Castle remains one of the city’s top tourist destinations.

Wander through the castle grounds and enjoy visiting the Old Royal Palace with its grand hall and artistically supported ceiling. Don’t miss St. George’s Basilica and its pretty muraled altar and apse.

Stroll along Golden Lane and visit the tiny, brightly colored houses still decorated with items from past residents. And, of course, go inside the perfectly Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral! (More on St. Vitus below.)

5. Admire St. Vitus Cathedral.

The Roman Catholic Cathedral is within the walls of the Prague Castle complex and is a can’t-miss!

The Gothic Cathedral dates back to the mid-1300s, with earlier religious structures on the site dating back 300 years earlier. Serving as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague, this cathedral holds significant historical and religious importance in the Czech Republic. Beyond hosting religious services, it has witnessed the coronations of Czech monarchs throughout history.

Walk around the entire Cathedral. The Gothic spires, gargoyles, and flying buttresses are worth admiring. Once inside, take note of the Cathedral’s stained glass windows. They’re long and colorful, filling the Cathedral with light. The Cathedral also holds the remains of past Kings and Emperors.

If you visit on a Sunday, St. Vitus has regular Mass and is closed to visitors until noon.

ProTip: Once you’ve marveled at the beauty of St. Vitus Cathedral and Prague Castle, don’t miss the chance to wander through the picturesque streets of Hradcany and Mala Strana, the neighborhoods that surround and sit just below Prague Castle. Wander the cobblestone streets; in just a couple of minutes, you’re away from the buzz of the castle with historic buildings all around, including several other palaces.

6. Admire Lobkowicz Palace.

While you’re in this part of Prague, stop to admire the 16th-century Lobkowicz Palace. (You can get a combined ticket for the castle and the palace.) Located within the Prague Castle complex, it is still owned by one of the Czech Republic’s oldest noble families.

The Lobkowicz Palace showcases important works of art by artists like Bruegel and Rubens and belongings of the family including armor and antiques. What truly adds to the experience is the audio guide, narrated by members of the Lobkowicz family themselves. It provides a personal touch that makes the visit even more special.

For music lovers, the palace holds concerts in the Baroque concert hall and a vast archive of musical artifacts by composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Haydn.

Don’t miss the palace’s terrace cafe! The sweeping views over Prague are breathtaking.

7. Eat Trdelnik and Horice rolls.

Two sweet treats you’ll not want to miss!

Trdelnik is a tube-shaped bread roasted over an open flame and coated with a mixture of cinnamon and sugar. The warm bread with its crunchy outside and doughy inside is sold on the street for cheap and is the perfect snack for strolling. And even though its roots are Hungarian, it’s an absolute must-eat when you’re visiting Prague.

Horice rolls are tubes of joy, a.k.a. wafer-like tubes filled with fluffy cream and served with a bowl of hot melted chocolate. Simply dip the Horice roll in the chocolate and place it gently in the mouth. If you visit Choco Cafe, you’ll want to just go for it and order one of their thick signature hot chocolates, too.

ProTip: Looking for more authentic food in Prague? Take a food walk with a local or join a traditional dinner party. 

8. Drink Beer.

Whether or not you typically enjoy a good beer, be sure to give one a try in Prague. It’s perfectly chilled and is as pure as the water from a mountain lake. There are places like the Prague Beer Museum (not really a museum, but a bar) where you can try a beer flight.

Or just opt, instead, for anywhere you’d like to have a bite or settle in for a few drinks. We stumbled upon Lokal, a local beer hall with delicious food and…yes, of course…beer. If you prefer the outdoors, you can also enjoy a pint at a beer garden while enjoying live music and soaking in the crisp Prague air.

9. Get a Thai Massage.

I bet you never expected to see this on a “things to do in Prague” list! Surprising as it may seem, there are many Thai Massage Spas that are quite affordable and relaxing, especially after walking all day.

After being massaged by ex-prisoners in Thailand, I can verify the Thai massage I got was authentic and worked out all the kinks.

If a Thai massage isn’t quite your style, fear not! These spas also offer foot rubs and shoulder massages, ensuring there’s something to cater to everyone’s preferences. So, why not treat yourself to a little slice of Thailand right in the heart of Prague? Your body will thank you for it!

10. Explore the Jewish Quarter.

Once the only place Prague’s Jewish residents could be buried, the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is believed to be the final resting place of more than 100,000 people despite having just 10,000 headstones. When space ran out, more Earth was added to make room for more people.

The cemetery now serves as a peaceful, yet poignant, reminder of the catastrophic history Jewish residents throughout Central and Eastern Europe suffered.

Exploring the synagogues, the Jewish Museum, and the Jewish Cemetery was both moving and eye-opening. The synagogues’ beautiful interiors told stories of joy and sorrow. Walking among the countless names on the walls and tombstones in the cemetery was a sobering experience. It was a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering and learning from the past. You can walk around on your own or opt for a guided tour.

No matter your beliefs, a visit to the Jewish Quarter is a must in Prague.

11. Spanish Synagogue

Specifically, make a point to see the Spanish Synagogue.

Built in 1868, this historic synagogue holds the stories of Czech Jewish history within its walls. Today, it hosts permanent exhibitions on the Czech Jewish community and occasionally treats visitors to classical music concerts.

In addition to the exhibitions, the building itself is beautiful. Every inch of this Moorish Revival synagogue is adorned with keyhole arch windows and geometric patterns that are nothing short of marvelous. In fact, it’s one of the prettiest interiors you’ll see in Prague.

Nestled at the corner of Dusni and Vezenska streets, you can’t miss this gem in the heart of the Jewish Quarter just a 5-minute walk from Old Town Square.

12. Stroll the streets to admire the architecture.

Prague’s Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture and pretty pastel-colored buildings steal the show. They’re a big part of what makes this city so drop-dead gorgeous. Fortunately, Prague wasn’t bombed during World War II so its historic buildings survived intact.

Aside from visiting tourist attractions in Prague, stroll through Prague’s streets with your gaze upwards and your camera out. The ornate details on the buildings range from delicate spirals to sensational sculptures of winged angels.

Look for buildings with sgraffito, walls covered with tinted layers of plaster giving the appearance of painted scenes covering the building’s facade. It’s during walks like these that you’ll truly grasp Prague’s fairytale charm.

For a blend of shopping and contemporary art, Parizska Street is your go-to, boasting stunning Art Nouveau architecture. If you’re in the mood for a cozy stroll, Na Kampe offers colorful buildings under the Charles Bridge, along with a bohemian vibe.

13. Visit Kampa Island and the John Lennon Wall.

As you make your way across the Charles Bridge, head down the staircases on the left or right to Kampa Island. Walk through the cobblestoned streets along the canals. There are vendors and shops selling snacks, sausages, and beer.  Or choose to sit along the water at one of the cafes.

Half of the island is a sprawling park, perfect for picnics, outdoor activities, and even sampling beer straight from the mill. On the other side, you’ll find a bustling square hosting local festivals and markets, offering a glimpse into Prague’s culture and community.

Find your way to the island’s small park and the nearby John Lennon Wall. The painted wall is a living piece of art with Beatles lyrics and tributes to John Lennon. It’s also a symbol of free speech in Prague where you can see new art or messages being regularly added and modified.

And if you’re a Beatles fan, you might want to stop in the nearby John Lennon pub to grab a drink and enjoy their timeless music.

14. Walk through Wenceslas Square.

Walk along the bustling Wenceslas Square, although it’s more of a wide boulevard than a traditional square. It’s a mix of old and new buildings set in the newer part of Prague and not the typical European square you might be picturing.

During the day, the streets and sidewalks flanking the square are busy with tourists and locals who work in the area. At night, the square comes alive with Czech pubs, cinemas, and theaters, offering endless entertainment options.

Beyond its more modern vibe, Wenceslas Square holds deep historical significance. From the declaration of independence in 1918 to the Velvet Revolution in 1989, its central, open spot hosts everything from protests to ceremonies. Keep an eye out for statues that commemorate the square’s history as you walk through.

At night, Wenceslas Square is in a prime nightlife area. Keep your wits about you if you’re passing through to take a photo of the National Museum lit up.

15. Look for Prague’s Quirky Statues.

Whether you’re on the Charles Bridge, wandering near Old Town Square, or in the historic Jewish Quarter, Prague has interesting and unusual statues and sculptures.

Some are on display like the Franz Kafka statue above but others may require a closer examination of your surroundings like the “Man Hanging Out” statue which you can find as you walk down the narrow Husova street.

Just outside Prague City Hall, you’ll find a dark figure with a spooky tale, the Iron Knight statue will definitely catch your eye. Local legend says he was cursed and turned to stone by his wife who he murdered for suspecting that she had cheated on him. The statue is supposed to warn against the troubles that come with jealousy and seething anger.

There’s also the Il Commendatore, another spooky figure of a cloak sitting outside the Estates Theatre. It appears to be just a hollow cloak but some say the statue is haunted. I didn’t see any spirits lurking, but I can vouch for just how creepy the statue is!

Outside the Museum Kampa, you’ll find gigantic Babies, hence the name of the work, but they weirdly have no faces. There is also the R2-D2 statue made by street artists who painted an abandoned nuclear bunker in Folimanka Park.

ProTip: If you visit Petrin Tower, take a moment to visit a statue installation honoring the victims of communism at the base of Petrin Hill. This memorial features a series of statues descending a staircase to remind people of the horrors suffered by the communist regime which took control after World War I and the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

16. Hideaway and listen to some Jazz.

Live music in Prague is a must. If you prefer a classical concert, you’re sure to find the composer of your choosing. AghaRTA Jazz Club, close to Old Town Square, has musicians playing jazz, blues, funk, and swing music each night of the week in a 14th-century cave-like cellar.

Sit back with a very tall glass of beer (or 2) and enjoy the music. Not to mention, the beer was as delicious as any I’d tasted in Prague so if you haven’t yet, this could be a good way to enjoy Prague’s nightlife and taste some of its world-famous beer.

AghaRTA has a long history of welcoming famous musicians. Notice the photos on the walls. Watch local bands play, join tribute concerts, and just enjoy the groovy atmosphere in this underground bar. The quality of musicians who have graced its stage speaks volumes about its brilliance as a music venue.

17. Have dinner under the stars.

Be out in Prague as much as you’re able, even if it means eating dinner on a rooftop in February with heat lamps and blankets! The cold did not stop my husband and I from having a romantic dinner on a Prague rooftop!

Prague Castle shimmers in the distance and the city takes a notable breath as the darkness settles. Check out Hotel U Prince rated one of the top 15 rooftop views in the world. You’ll overlook Old Town Square and have a private viewing of the Astronomical Clock hourly show.

Or maybe you prefer to see the city all lit up from the water! Prague dinner cruises sail along the Vltava River giving you the chance to see Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge illuminated under the night sky.

18. Admire Strahov Library & the Klementinum Library.

As a teacher and avid book lover, the Strahov Monastery and Klementinum were at the top of my Prague itinerary. The monastery’s historical library is a treasure trove of intricately sculpted ceiling frescoes and well-preserved ancient books.

Walking through the library feels like stepping onto a movie set, and if you’re anything like me, you’ll love the scent of antique wood, paper, and worn leather. Visiting the Strahov Library gives you access to the Theological Hall, Philosophical Hall, and an array of fascinating artifacts on display.

Meanwhile, inside the Klementinum complex is the Czech National Library, the world’s most beautiful library. The collection of ancient texts, including the Vysehrad Codex, a priceless gospel book dating back to the 11th century, is only rivaled by the stunning architecture and frescoed ceilings.

While you can’t visit on your own, you can geek out over this gorgeous library and complex on a 50-minute guided tour.

19. Enjoy a Medieval dinner.

There’s something about the ambiance of Prague that makes you want to transport yourself back to the Middle Ages. The good news is you can scratch that itch, so to speak, all while skipping the plague, warfare, torture devices, and dragons.

Have dinner at a tavern in Medieval times with a fun and festive 3-hour performance experience that includes dinner with swordsmen, jugglers, music, and more.

I opted for the all-inclusive medieval experience, and let me tell you, it was so much fun! The food was not only tasty but also beautifully presented. The entertainment was light-hearted and well-done, with some shows being downright hilarious. There were a variety of acts from live music, dancing, comic sword fights, jugglers, and puppeteers.

What adds more to the experience is that the tavern is dimly lit with candles, stone walls, and even some skulls for decoration, making the atmosphere feel like you’ve gone back to Medieval times.

20. Walk through a Medieval dungeon on an underground tour.

You can go all in and embrace Prague’s medieval vibe with this underground walking tour. You get to walk through the secret chambers, halls, and cellars beneath the city streets. And even though it might sound gimmicky, I was quite impressed with the amount of history the guide told us about Prague.

I’m always amazed when I see firsthand the grim sight of torture devices, too. They’re a haunting reminder of the darker side of history for sure! And, my active imagination goes into overdrive trying to understand what it would have taken to endure one of these devices.

If you like history and want to imagine what it would have been like in a medieval dungeon, this tour will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the depths of Prague’s past.

Prague Travel Tips

When you’re visiting a city like Prague for the first time, it’s helpful to know a few basics to help you start your planning. Here are some of my notes from my travel itinerary which included also time in Budapest and Vienna.

Getting from Prague Airport to the City Center

There’s no direct train from the Prague Airport to the city center. I recommend booking your Prague airport transfer with Welcome Pickups. I’ve used them for my own airport transfers in Europe and have always had a great experience.

If you’d like a more cost-effective choice, take a look at this shared shuttle. It’s cheaper and still brings you directly to where you’re staying.

Where to Stay in Prague

I had an incredible stay at the Almanac X Alcron Hotel. Aside from the hotel’s Art Deco charm, it was just steps from Wenceslas Square and within a comfortable walking distance of Old Town Square.

You can check current prices for Prague hotels or, if you’re ready, book your Prague hotel now.

Experience the Romance of Prague

There’s an undeniable romance to Prague. The city will welcome you with friendly and inviting open arms. It’ll steal even your well-prepared heart and keep you longing for more. The architecture, the sights, the river, the Castle on the hill…all of it blends together creating just the right amount of intrigue and magnetism to delight and, eventually, lure you back.

So, what things to do in Prague are on your list?

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